#CATTI[超话]# 翻译词条（第3564期）
♦ 世上本没有路，走的人多了也便成了路。
♦ 英文译文
译法一：There is no path in the world; only when many walk it does it become a road.
译法二：Paths are not made by themselves; they are formed by the footsteps of many.
译法三：The world has no roads; only when many pass do they become paths.
【出处：鲁迅《故乡》。译法一为杨宪益、戴乃迭；译法二为意译；译法三为通用流传版】
♦ 注释：原文是哲理句式，强调“从无到有”的过程。杨戴译法（译法一）用分号分隔，后半句倒装（only when... does it），保留了原文的递进关系。译法二用被动式 are formed 改写，将主动“走出”转为“形成”，稍显被动。译法三用 paths 替代 road，更口语，但 pass 偏“经过”而非“走”。学习点：倒装句型（译法一）在英语中能有效强调“多数人走”的条件，比平铺直叙（译法二）更贴近原文的“也便成了”的因果语气。#校园##CATTI##四六级英语##IELTS#