英语学习精华
26-06-30 07:42 微博认证:教育博主

“替补”的英文相关表达?

体育/比赛(最常用)

substitute(名词/动词)—— 最标准
例:He came on as a substitute.(他作为替补上场。)

The coach substituted him in the 70th minute.(教练在第70分钟换他上场。)

bench player(名词,口语)—— 坐板凳的替补队员
例:He's a bench player on the team.(他是队里的替补。)

backup(名词,美式口语)—— 替补/后备
例:He's the backup quarterback.(他是替补四分卫。)

区别:substitute 强调“替换上场”的动作;backup 强调“后备角色”;bench player 侧重“坐冷板凳”的状态。
职场/日常(替代者)

stand-in(临时替补/顶替者)
例:She was a stand-in for the sick teacher.(她临时顶替生病的老师。)

alternate(备选/候补,正式)
例:We need an alternate in case he can't come.(我们需要一个候补,以防他来不了。)

fill-in(临时顶班的人)
例:I'm just a fill-in until they hire someone.(我只是临时顶班的。)

spare(备用品)
例:I have a spare key.(我有备用钥匙。)

replacement(替换品/替代品)
例:We need a replacement part.(我们需要一个替换零件。)

sub for(口语,替班)
例:Can you sub for me tomorrow?(你明天能替我一下吗?)

fill in for(临时顶替)
例:I'm filling in for my colleague.(我在顶替我同事。)

#内马尔替补#

发布于 湖北