英语学习精华
26-06-27 07:36 微博认证:教育博主

“被罚”的英文相关表达?

(被处罚):be punished(被惩罚)。不指定具体方式,例:He was punished for being late.

罚钱(最常用):be fined(被罚款)。例:She was fined $200 for speeding.(超速被罚200刀。)

体育/比赛罚下场:be sent off(红牌罚下);get a penalty(被判罚点球/受罚)。例:He was sent off in the 20th minute.

学生被老师罚:get detention(被留堂);be made to do lines(被罚抄写)。美式口语说 get a punishment。

被罚做额外的事:be penalized(正式用词,因违规受罚)。例:You'll be penalized for late submission.(晚交扣分/受罚。)

职场/法律“挨罚”:face penalties(面临处罚);get disciplined(被处分)。

get caught(被抓住/挨罚),例:I got caught cheating.(我作弊被逮了。)

pay the price(付出代价),例:He paid the price for his mistake.

fine 只能指钱,不能说 be fined to stand outside。

punish 最宽泛,老师罚站、老板扣钱、法律判刑都能用。

penalty 侧重“违规后的代价”,体育、交通、税务都常用。

乱停车 → be fined(交钱)

踢人犯规 → get a red card / be sent off(下场)

上课说话 → get detention(留堂)

交晚了 → be penalized 10 points(扣10分)

#巨力索具被罚#

发布于 湖北