#西方绘画艺术##艺术九宫格#
贝尔纳多・贝洛托 Bernardo Bellotto(1720–1780)
18世纪威尼斯写实城市风景画家,以描绘欧洲各大城市(德累斯顿、维也纳、都灵、华沙)的实景风景画闻名。人称小卡纳莱托(Canaletto the Younger)
1720 年 1 月 30 日生于威尼斯,母亲是著名城市景观画(Veduta)大师卡纳莱托(Giovanni Antonio Canal,1697–1768)的亲妹妹。他自幼便跟随舅舅习画,深耕城市全景绘画技艺。1747 年他离开意大利北上游历,相继受聘为萨克森、奥地利、波兰王室宫廷画师;1768 年定居华沙,直至 1780 年于当地离世。他笔下对华沙城细致入微、精准写实的全景图景,在第二次世界大战后,成为修复重建华沙历史老城的核心参考蓝本。
贝洛托以写实精度极高的城市风景画闻名,作画常借助暗箱校准透视构图,画面光影反差鲜明,建筑刻画分毫毕现。早年创作承袭舅父卡纳莱托的绘画范式,后逐步形成独树一帜的个人风格:整体色调偏冷,阴影厚重沉郁的独特艺术面貌。
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01-Venice, A View Of The Molo, Looking West, With The Palazzo Ducale And South Side Of The Piazzetta
02- Piazza San Marco, Venice
03- Dresden seen from the Right Bank of the Elbe, beneath the Augusts Bridge
04- View of Verona with the Ponte delle Navi
05- Venice, the Grand Canal with the Rialto Bridge seen from the South
06- View of the Grand Canal; Santa Maria della Salute and the Dogana from Campo Santa Maria Zobenigo
07- Dresden from the Right Bank of the Elbe, below the Augustus Bridge
08- Venice, The Grand Canal looking North from the Rialto Bridge
09- Dresden seen from the Right Bank of the Elbe, beneath the Augusts Bridge
