【Crito（22）】

【中译】
苏格拉底：那么，他就应当按照那唯一指导他且深通此道的人的建议去行动、锻炼和饮食，而不是按照其他所有人的意见。
克力同：是这样的。
苏格拉底：好。如果他不服从那一个人，轻视他的意见和赞扬，反而重视那些并不懂行的大众的言论，难道他不会因此受到损害吗？
克力同：当然会。
苏格拉底：这种损害究竟是什么？它指向哪里，落到不服从者的哪一部分？
克力同：显然落到他身上，因为那会毁坏身体。

【英译（Loeb译本）】
Socrates. And he must act and exercise and eat and drink as the one man who is his director and who knows the business thinks best rather than as all the others think.
Crito. That is true.
Socrates. Well then; if he disobeys the one man and disregards his opinion and his praise, but regards the words of the many who have no special knowledge, will he not come to harm?
Crito. Of course he will.
Socrates. And what is this harm? In what direction and upon what part of the one who disobeys does it act?
Crito. Evidently upon his body; for that is what it ruins.

【原文】
47b-c
ΣΩ. Ταύτῃ ἄρα αὐτῷ πρακτέον καὶ γυμναστέον καὶ ἐδεστέον γε καὶ ποτέον, ᾗ ἂν τῷ ἑνὶ δοκῇ, τῷ ἐπιστάτῃ καὶ ἐπαΐοντι, μᾶλλον ἢ ᾗ σύμπασι τοῖς ἄλλοις.
ΚΡ. Ἔστι ταῦτα.
ΣΩ. Εἶεν. ἀπειθήσας δὲ τῷ ἑνὶ καὶ ἀτιμάσας αὐτοῦ τὴν δόξαν καὶ τοὺς ἐπαίνους, τιμήσας δὲ τοὺς τῶν πολλῶν λόγους καὶ μηδὲν ἀπαϊόντων, ἆρα οὐδὲν κακὸν πείσεται;
ΚΡ. Πῶς γὰρ οὔ;
ΣΩ. Τί δ᾽ ἔστι τὸ κακὸν τοῦτο, καὶ ποῖ τείνει, καὶ εἰς τί τῶν τοῦ ἀπειθοῦντος;
ΚΡ. Δῆλον ὅτι εἰς τὸ σῶμα· τοῦτο γὰρ διόλλυσι.

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