【Crito(20)】
【中译】
因为就人之常情而言,你并未面临明天必死的处境,所以目前的情况应该不至于使你判断失常。你想想看,这样说在你看来是否很有道理:并非所有人的意见都应当尊重,而是有的要尊重,有的则不必;也不是所有人的意见都值得重视,而是有的要重视,有的则不必?你认为怎么样?这话说得不对吗?
克力同:说得对。
苏格拉底:那么,我们应当尊重好的意见,不必尊重坏的意见,对吗?
克力同:是的。
苏格拉底:而好的意见不就是明智者的意见,坏的意见不就是愚昧者的意见吗?
克力同:当然。
【英译(Loeb译本)】
For you, humanly speaking, are not involved in the necessity of dying tomorrow, and therefore present conditions would not lead your judgment astray. Now say, do you not think we were correct in saying that we ought not to esteem all the opinions of men, but some and not others, and not those of all men, but only of some? What do you think? Is not this true?
Crito. It is.
Socrates. Then we ought to esteem the good opinions and not the bad ones?
Crito. Yes.
Socrates. And the good ones are those of the wise and the bad ones those of the foolish?
Crito. Of course.
【原文】
46e-47a
— σὺ γάρ, ὅσα γε τἀνθρώπεια, ἐκτὸς εἶ τοῦ μέλλειν ἀποθνῄσκειν αὔριον, καὶ οὐκ ἂν σὲ παρακρούοι ἡ παροῦσα συμφορά· σκόπει δή — οὐχ ἱκανῶς δοκεῖ σοι λέγεσθαι ὅτι οὐ πάσας χρὴ τὰς δόξας τῶν ἀνθρώπων τιμᾶν ἀλλὰ τὰς μέν, τὰς δ᾽ οὔ, οὐδὲ πάντων ἀλλὰ τῶν μέν, τῶν δ᾽ οὔ; τί φῄς; ταῦτα οὐχὶ καλῶς λέγεται;
ΚΡ. Καλῶς.
ΣΩ. Οὐκοῦν τὰς μὲν χρηστὰς τιμᾶν, τὰς δὲ πονηρὰς μή;
ΚΡ. Ναί.
ΣΩ. Χρησταὶ δὲ οὐχ αἱ τῶν φρονίμων, πονηραὶ δὲ αἱ τῶν ἀφρόνων;
ΚΡ. Πῶς δ᾽ οὔ;
#柏拉图对话[超话]#
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