图片上传成功一、形容词和副词的用法。

1.形容词:

(1)修饰名词和代词。如：a good girl。

(2)放在be、半系动词之后。如：

She is old. 她老了。

The music sounds nice.

这首音乐听起来好听。

2. 副词：修饰动词、形容词和副词。如：

know much 知道的多

badly/seriously/terribly ill病的严重

二．形容词和副词的比较等级构成规则。

1）一般在其后加er, est构成比较级和最高。如：

hard, harder, hardest。

2）以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，先把y变成i加er, est。如：

healthy, healthier, healthiest

funny, funnier, funniest

easy, easier, easiest

busy, busier, busiest

happy, happier, happiest

3）以重读闭音节结尾的，先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加er, est。如：

big, bigger, biggest

fat, fatter, fattest

red, redder, reddest

thin, thinner, thinnest

wet, wetter, wettest

hot, hotter, hottest

4）多音节词和某些双音节词，以及由一个形容词加ly构成的副词，要在词前加more, most构成比较级和最高级。如：

interesting, more interesting, most interesting

beautiful, more beautiful, most beautiful

popular, more popular, most popular

difficult, more difficult, most difficult

helpful, more helpful, most helpful

hopeful, more hopeful, most hopeful

careful, more careful, most careful

careless, more careless, most careless

bored, more bored, most bored

boring, more boring, most boring

tired, more tired, most tired

tiring, more tiring, most tiring

amazing, more amazing, most amazing

amazed, more amazed, most amazed

famous, more famous, most famous

serious, more serious, most serious

crowded, more crowded, most crowded

busily, more busily, most busily

Happily, more happily, most happily

carefully, more carefully, most carefully

5）不规则变化：

good/ well, better, best;

bad/ badly, worse, worst;

many/ much, more, most;

little, less, least;

far, farther/ further, farthest/ furthest;

old, older/ elder, oldest/ eldest。

6) fun, more fun, most fun;

early, earlier, earliest

以ly结尾的adj.:

friendly, friendlier/ more friendly, friendliest/ most friendly

lovely, lovelier, loveliest

lively, livelier, liveliest

lonely, lonelier, loneliest