书摘：「设计中的观念转换」

选自：The Design Way, Second Edition: Intentional Change in an Unpredictable World （封面见图二）

The focus on problems, whether wicked or tame, as the primary justifiable trigger for taking action in human affairs has limited our ability to frame change as an outcome of intention and purpose. It means that wise action, or wisdom, is starved of its potential (Nelson 1994). Wisdom— specifically that which we call design wisdom—is a much richer concept than problem solving, because it shifts one’s thoughts from focusing only on avoiding undesirable states, to focusing on intentional actions that lead to states of reality which are desirable and appropriate. (p.17)

翻译：

对「问题」的关注，无论是wicked的还是tame的，作为在人类事务中采取行动的主要合理触发因素，限制了我们将「变化」作为意图和目的的结果的能力。这意味着明智的行动，或者说智慧，被剥夺了其潜力（Nelson 1994）。智慧 — 特别是我们称之为设计智慧的东西 — 是一个比解决问题更丰富的概念，因为它将一个人的思想从只关注避免不理想的状态，转移到关注导致理想和适当的现实状态的有意行动。

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将设计从“解决问题”的思路中解放出来，认知到问题可能不是特定的，在行动的过程中设计也会跟着改变，以此以一种“注重过程”的开放心态（open-ended）从事设计，可能会有不一样的体验呢。：）

#白菜的学术笔记#