【MTI强化：传统文化类词条汇总】#翻译硕士考研[超话]##考研[超话]#

四大发明：the four great inventions
印刷术/活字印刷术：printing/movable-type printing
造纸术：paper-making
指南针：compass
火药：gunpowder
丝绸之路：the Silk Road

瓷器/陶器：china/pottery
硬币/纸币：coins/paper bills
对外贸易/海外贸易/海上贸易：foreign trade/overseas trade/maritime commerce
古代文明：ancient civilization
文化交流：cultural exchange
文化冲突：cultural shock/cultural conflict

文化产业：cultural industry
文化遗产：cultural heritage
乡村文化：rural culture
民族文化：national culture
民间艺术：folk art
表演艺术：performing art

特征：feature/characteristic
祖先：ancestor
哲学家：philosopher
中国文学：Chinese literature
中外学者：Chinese and overseas scholars
巨著：great works

显著成就：remarkable achievements
神话/传说：myth/legend
阳历/阴历：solar calendar/lunar calendar
金/木/水/火/土：metal/wood/water/fire/earth
工艺/手工艺品：craft/ handicraft
唐朝：Tang Dynasty

始于……年/持续……时间/灭亡：begin in/last for/collapse
统治/统治者：govern (v.) rule (v.)/ruler (n.)
在……统治下：during the reign of ...
权力/权威：power/authority
戏剧/京剧/剧院：drama/Peking Opera/theater
诗人/政客：poet/politician

少数民族：ethnic minority
社会地位：social status
起源于：originate in/from … (注：在一个地方起源用in，从一个地方起源用from)
追溯到: be traced back to …/trace … back to …
发源地：birthplace
古代：ancient times

现代：modern times
独特元素：a unique element
工业革命：industrial revolution
代表：represent/stand for
象征：symbolize (v.) /symbolic (adj.) /symbol (n.)
繁荣：prosperous (adj.) / prosperity (n.) /flourish (v.)

国宝：national treasure
腐败：corruption
扩大领土：extend the territory/domain
夺取政权：seize the power
才子佳人：gifted scholars and beautiful ladies
下棋饮茶：play chess and drink tea

耕耘收割：sow and reap
织布缝衣：weave and sew
湖上打渔：fish on the lake
砍柴采药：cut firewood and gather herbs
吟诗作画：compose poems and paint pictures