全球抗疫英雄谱——奋战在国际抗击新冠肺炎（COVID-19）一线的医护人员
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乌克兰卫生部副部长、首席医疗官维克多·莱亚斯科（Viktor Lyashko）：乌克兰计划在2021年春季提供新冠疫苗接种

维克多·莱亚斯科（Viktor Lyashko）是乌克兰卫生部副部长、首席医疗官。自新冠肺炎疫情暴发后，莱亚斯科博士一直奋战在抗疫前线，监控疫情发展趋势，向当地人民提供最新疫情情况。

6月24日，莱亚斯科博士在疫情简报中指出，医疗卫生机构为新冠患者准备的床位共23000张，其中3895张已经被患者占用，80％以上的床位还未被占用。他还指出，重症监护病房中有350张床位，为抗击第一波疫情而指定的医院中，有82名患者接受人工肺治疗。“目前，我们正在为抗击第二波疫情做好准备。我们已经明确地在指定医院中准备了11576张病床，为收治新冠患者做好准备。与此同时，我们发现某些地区存在一些问题，因此我们将与卫生部长、国家健康保险基金和卫生部门负责人一起组织电话会议，并制定有关非医院卫生机构参与抗击疫情的机制。”他说。

莱亚斯科博士还指出，如果企业和个人不坚持遵守政府制定的限制性措施，乌克兰将无法战胜疫情。他认为，患者数量的增加是由于政府正在逐步放宽限制性措施，并且人们认为政府即将取消所有限制性措施。“有关违反检疫制度的问题亟待解决。企业与协会代表和不同机构进行了讨论，以制定切实可行的准则，不规范的准则导致这些企业、协会和机构的违规行为带来了负面影响和潜在感染源。”

莱亚斯科博士在处理医疗卫生事务之外，也关注着疫苗研发进展。他曾在接受采访时指出，在2021年春季来临之前，乌克兰无法接种疫苗。目前全球正在开展155项疫苗研究，其中7项已经进入第二或第三阶段。“我们希望科学界能够尽快研发疫苗，但是在2021年春季来临之前，难以完成疫苗批量研发。”

此前，德国、法国、意大利和荷兰宣布组建联盟，合作研发疫苗。乌克兰已经向这些国家建议，在分发疫苗时优先考虑乌克兰。全球17种新冠疫苗正在进行人体试验，其中牛津大学的疫苗最先进入临床研究第三阶段，是最有潜力的疫苗。

Vaccine against Covid-19 to arrive in Ukraine no earlier than spring of 2021

Currently, the number of beds in health care facilities for patients with coronavirus infection is 23,000, 3,895 of which are occupied by patients. Thus, more than 80% of them remain vacant. This was stated by the Chief Sanitary Doctor of Ukraine Viktor Lyashko during a briefing that was broadcasted by 112 Ukraine TV channel.

He also noted that 350 beds were occupied in intensive care units while 82 patients were under artificial lung ventilation at first-wave hospitals.

"At the same time, we are preparing second-wave hospitals. So far, we have clearly prepared 11,576 beds at second-wave hospitals that are ready to accept patients with coronavirus. At the same time, we see some problems in some areas of organizing patient routes and transportation to health-care facilities. Therefore, together with the Minister of Health, the National Health Insurance Fund and the directors of health departments, we are holding some conference calls and working out mechanisms on how to involve hospitals that are not included in the first wave today. We will point out all the defects in certain areas," Lyashko said.

Ukraine will not be able to defeat the pandemic if citizens and businesses do not comply with the restrictive measures that the Cabinet of Ministers has developed. Chief sanitary doctor Viktor Lyashko said this on the air of Ukraine 24 TV channel.

According to Lyashko, the increase in the number of infected people depends on the softening of lockdown and people's perception of adaptive lockdown as the abolition of all restrictions.

"There is a problem (violation of the quarantine regime, - ed.) that needs to be resolved. There were discussions with businesses, representatives of associations, organizations in order to set norms that will actually work. Non-registration of norms leads to their violation, violations form a negative image and a potential source of infection," he said.

Ukraine should not expect the vaccine against coronavirus to arrive until the spring of 2021. Deputy Minister of Health, Chief State Sanitary Doctor Viktor Lyashko said this on the air of the Freedom of Speech show, Ukrinform reports.

"When we talk about the COVID-19 vaccine, we know that 155 studies are underway, 7 have reached the third or second stage. We expect it as soon as possible, but we understand that batch production and mass delivery will not take place until spring 2021",he said.

According to him, vaccine manufacturers will not distribute it on a quota basis, based on economic indicators. The formulas and the vaccine itself will be released evenly for other countries.

At the same time, Lyashko is convinced that Ukraine needs to restore its own production of vaccines, and this will be the next stage after overcoming the epidemic of coronavirus disease.

Earlier an alliance was created between four countries (Germany, France, Italy and the Netherlands) with the aim of developing a vaccine against coronavirus. Ukraine has asked them to provide priority in the distribution of the vaccine.

It also became known that in the United States the coronavirus vaccine has successfully passed the initial stage of medical trials.

Now in the world, 17 vaccines against coronavirus are being tested in humans. The most promising is the vaccine developed by the University of Oxford. It was the first to enter the third phase of clinical research.

来源：112 News Agency, Ministry of Health of Ukraine

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